Hypercholesterolemia

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will evaluate the metabolic effects of CORDICOL, a formulation containing Ophiocordyceps sinensis extract (200 mg) and Coenzyme Q10 (50 mg), in adults with mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia. The study will compare CORDICOL with placebo, with LDL cholesterol as the primary outcome and additional assessments of lipid and glucose metabolism, safety, tolerability, and quality of life. The study will include a 2-week run-in period followed by a 12-week treatment period. Participants will undergo baseline assessment and randomization at T0, an intermediate safety and compliance assessment at Week 4 (T1), and a final assessment at Week 12 (T2). A remote follow-up will be conducted 30 days after treatment completion (T3) to assess quality of life and any late adverse events. The study will provide clinical information on the potential metabolic effects, safety, and tolerability of CORDICOL in subjects with mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia.

Multinational, patient-level randomised, multi-phase standard-of-care control arm, parallel group, implementation study. Patients will be recruited during hospitalisation and be randomised to a multifaceted intervention to be delivered either 'early' (baseline) or 'late' (6 months), in a 1:1 fashion.

This study will evaluate people with dyslipidemias - disorders that affect the fat content in the blood. Fats, or lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, are carried in the blood in particles called lipoproteins. These particles are involved in causing blood vessel diseases that can lead to conditions like atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) or heart attack. Participants will undergo accepted medical tests and procedures to evaluate their condition. Most of the test results are helpful in making a diagnosis and in guiding treatment. People with lipid disorders are eligible for this study. Representative types of patients include those with: * Plasma cholesterol levels greater than 200 mg/dl or less than 120 mg/dl * Plasma LDL-C levels greater than 130 mg/dl or less than 70 mg/dl * Plasma HDL-C levels greater than 70 mg/dl or less than 25 mg/dl * Unusual cholesterol deposits or xanthomas (nodules of lipid deposits on the skin) Children under 2 years of age are excluded from the study. Participants will undergo some or all of the following procedures: \- Plasma evaluation. Apolipoproteins (plasma proteins involved in metabolism of cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, and proteins in the blood) and enzymes involved in lipid metabolism are measured....

The overall objective of the trial is to evaluate the effect of the triple therapy consisting of bempedoic acid (BA), ezetimibe (EZE), and high-intensity atorvastatin or rosuvastatin on changes in coronary plaque burden and plaque morphology in patients with coronary atherosclerosis without significant obstructive coronary artery disease and without prior history of an ischemic vascular event.

The purpose of this study is to measure the change in bad cholesterol (LDL-C) with VERVE-102 compared to placebo in adults who have plaque buildup in their arteries or are at high risk of developing it.

The main aim of this trial is to demonstrate that Evolocumab plus routine lipid management is superior to routine lipid management alone in modifying plaque (non-calcified) volume as measured by Artificial Intelligence-enabled Quantitative Coronary Plaque Analysis (AI-QCPA) from Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA).

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat high cholesterol. Cholesterol is a type of fat in the blood. Enlicitide (also known as enlicitide decanoate or MK-0616), the study medicine, is in a class of medicines designed to lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). LDL-C is sometimes called "bad cholesterol." The goal of this study is to learn if enlicitide works better than placebo to lower the amount of LDL-C in a person's blood. Researchers also want to learn about the safety of enlicitide and if people tolerate it.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether simple electronic information letters can increase patient activation and improve risk-factor monitoring in adults in Denmark with ischemic heart disease (IHD) who have LDL cholesterol above the recommended treatment target. A subgroup of participants with elevated lipoprotein(a) \[Lp(a)\] will also be randomized to receive an additional information letter. The main questions the study aims to answer are: * Does sending an electronic letter about elevated LDL cholesterol increase the proportion of patients who have at least one LDL-cholesterol test within 6 months? * Does sending an electronic letter about elevated LDL cholesterol reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) over 5 years? * Among patients with ischemic heart disease and elevated Lp(a), does receiving an information letter about Lp(a) increase the proportion who have at least one LDL-cholesterol test within 6 months, and does it reduce major adverse cardiovascular events over 5 years? Because this is a randomized trial, researchers will compare people who receive the electronic letter(s) with people who do not receive any letter to determine whether the letters encourage patients to take action, such as obtaining laboratory tests or contacting their doctor. Participants will: * Receive an electronic letter through Denmark's national digital mailbox system (Digital Post) or receive no letter, depending on random assignment. * Continue their usual health care, with no additional visits, treatments, or procedures required for the study. * Have all study information collected from existing Danish nationwide health registries.

This randomized, controlled, multicentre clinical trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of Berberol® P compared with Berberol® K in adults with mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolaemia. A total of 255 participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive Berberol® P 1 tablet daily, Berberol® P 2 tablets daily, or Berberol® K 1 tablet daily for 12 weeks. The study will primarily assess whether Berberol® P is non-inferior to Berberol® K in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Changes in other lipid parameters, glucose metabolism, anthropometric measures, blood pressure, and safety will also be evaluated.

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eligible subjects will randomized into a treatment group or placebo group. They will receive either Chinese medicine granules or placebo granules for 8 weeks followed by a 4-week observation period. The primary outcome would be the percent change in Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (LDL-C) after treatment.

This study is researching an experimental drug called alirocumab, referred to as "study drug". In the United States, alirocumab is approved for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia (high blood cholesterol levels). The aim of the study is to see how safe and effective alirocumab is when given weekly to adult participants who have hypercholesterolemia. The study is looking at several other research questions, including: * What side effects may happen from taking the study drug once a week * How much study drug is in the blood at different times

VT-20101 is an Open-label, Phase 1b, Single-ascending dose study that will evaluate the safety of VERVE-201 administered to patients with Refractory Hyperlipidemia. VERVE-201 uses base-editing technology designed to inactivate the expression of the ANGPTL3 gene in the liver and lower circulating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides. This study is designed to determine the safety and pharmacodynamic profile of VERVE-201 in this patient population.

To investigate the efficacy and safety of Pemafibrate 0.2 mg/day or 0.4 mg/day for 12 weeks in patients with hypercholesterolemia and inadequate response to statins, using placebo as a control.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SHR-1918 in patients with hypercholesterolemia with inadequate lipid control on statins plus PCSK9 inhibitors. The efficacy and safety of SHR-1918 will be evaluated after 12-weeks and 24-weeks treatment.

The ULTRA-CKD trial is a prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter trial designed to compare the efficacy and safety of moderate-intensity statin plus ezetimibe combination therapy versus high-intensity statin monotherapy in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Patients with CKD are at very high risk for ASCVD. In this population, it is important to establish a lipid-lowering strategy that optimizes cardiovascular outcomes while ensuring long-term safety. While high-intensity statins are generally considered as initial treatment option for secondary prevention, the optimal strategy for CKD patients remains to be clinicaly defined. This study aims to evaluate whether the combination of moderate-intensity statin and ezetimibe is non-inferior to high-intensity statin monotherapy in terms of 3-year composite of major adverse cardiovascular events.

This study will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combining two different types of PCSK9 inhibitors, inclisiran and alirocumab, in patients with high cardiovascular risk who are unable to tolerate statins. Lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is essential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. While PCSK9 inhibitors are effective, many patients treated with a single agent do not reach recommended LDL-C targets, especially those who cannot take statins. Inclisiran and alirocumab reduce LDL-C through different mechanisms. Inclisiran decreases the production of PCSK9 in the liver, while alirocumab binds circulating PCSK9 in the blood. Combining these therapies may lead to a greater reduction in LDL-C levels. In this randomized, open-label clinical trial, approximately 60 patients in secondary prevention will be assigned to one of three groups: inclisiran alone, alirocumab alone, or a combination of both treatments. Patients will be followed for 9 months with regular clinical and laboratory assessments. The main goal of the study is to determine whether combination therapy leads to greater LDL-C reduction compared to each treatment alone. Secondary objectives include assessing the proportion of patients achieving target LDL-C levels and evaluating treatment safety and tolerability.

The proposed pharmacist-led study is a feasibility pilot trial for the management of vascular risk factors of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia in 10 APOE ε4 carriers, 50-75, at-risk for dementia. All participants will receive angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) for high blood pressure, and hydrophilic statins (or a non-statin alternative) for high cholesterol over a six-month period.

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the effects of corn and avocado oils as part of controlled feeding diets on the cardiometabolic risk factor profile in men and women with mild-to-moderately elevated levels of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C). Participants will be asked to consume the controlled feeding diet for two separate 21 day conditions, and will consume their regular diet for a 21 day washout period between the two conditions. Additionally, participants will be asked to come into the clinic on 7 different occasions, including one screening visit (visit 1, -7 days), one baseline visit (visit 2, day 0), two visits during each 21-d diet condition (visits 3 \& 6, day 19 and visits 4 \& 7, day 21), and a visit at the conclusion of the washout phase/start of the second diet condition (visit 5, day 0).

Statins are the most cost-effective medications to lower cholesterol and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, many patients at high-risk for CVD do not accept or adhere to statins. This gap in patient's use of statins limits the full impact of these effective medications resulting in higher cholesterol levels and CVD risk. The main barriers to using statins are patients' perceived lack of benefit, excess risk of statin toxicity as well as their misperceptions of their CVD risk. Statin pharmacogenomic testing - an application of precision medicine - is a readily available, feasible, and inexpensive intervention that addresses this barrier by using genetic testing to identify the nearly 1 out of 2 patients with enhanced benefit and/or reduced risk of statin toxicity or increased risk for CVD. By communicating statin pharmacogenomic test results to Veterans at high-risk for CVD not taking statin therapy, the investigators aim to improve patients' perceptions of their risk of CVD and statins and, in turn, their acceptance of and adherence to statins to reduce their cholesterol levels and CVD risk.

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether triple lipid-lowering therapy (atorvastatin, ezetimibe, and bempedoic acid) is more effective than dual therapy (atorvastatin and ezetimibe) in reducing LDL cholesterol levels in adults with acute coronary syndrome. It will also assess the safety of the treatment. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does triple therapy result in greater reduction in LDL-C compared to dual therapy? * What adverse effects occur in participants receiving triple therapy? Researchers will compare triple therapy to dual therapy to determine its effectiveness in lowering LDL-C levels. Participants will: * Receive either dual or triple lipid-lowering therapy for 3 months * Attend regular follow-up visits for clinical assessment and laboratory testing * Undergo lipid profile evaluation at baseline and at the end of the study

Emergency Medicine Cardiovascular Risk Assessment for Lipid Disorders (EMERALD) is a protocolized intervention based on American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and US Preventive Services Task Force guidelines designed to initiate preventive cardiovascular care for emergency department patients being evaluated for acute coronary syndrome. The overarching goals of this proposal are to (1) determine the efficacy of EMERALD at lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and non high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) among at-risk Emergency Department (ED) patients who are not already receiving guideline-directed outpatient preventive care and (2) inform our understanding of patient adherence and determinants of implementation for ED-based cardiovascular disease prevention strategies.

Evaluation of adherence, persistence, and efficacy of treatment with Bempedoic acid in a real-life Italian population.

Evaluation of adherence, persistence and efficacy of treatment with Inclisiran in a real-life Italian population

Evaluation of adherence, persistence and efficacy of treatment with PCSK9 inhibitors in a real-life Italian population.

The research project will involve community health workers (CHWs) that will help participants to better understand their medical conditions and to responsibly manage their medical needs. The project will focus on participants with the greatest medical needs and those that have many different illnesses at the same time. CHWs will help guide participants in focusing on improving their knowledge and confidence to manage their health conditions and to improve their ability to understand how the healthcare system works. This will give participants the opportunity to take charge of their illnesses and possibly improve their health conditions over time. The CHWs will work together with participants to develop a health plan focused on their specific health needs.