About this trial
This randomized, controlled, multicentre clinical trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of Berberol® P compared with Berberol® K in adults with mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolaemia.
A total of 255 participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive Berberol® P 1 tablet daily, Berberol® P 2 tablets daily, or Berberol® K 1 tablet daily for 12 weeks. The study will primarily assess whether Berberol® P is non-inferior to Berberol® K in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Changes in other lipid parameters, glucose metabolism, anthropometric measures, blood pressure, and safety will also be evaluated.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18-70 years
Male or female
LDL-C 115-190 mg/dL and/or total cholesterol 200-260 mg/dL
Triglycerides <400 mg/dL
Disqualifiers
Use of statins, ezetimibe, fibrates, PCSK9 inhibitors, or lipid-lowering nutraceuticals within 30 days prior to enrollment
Uncontrolled diabetes
Significant liver or kidney disease
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Berberol® P (manufacturer: PharmExtracta S.p.A.)
Dietary supplementDietary supplement containing Berberine Phytosome® and Pycrinil®. Participants receive either 1 tablet daily after dinner or 2 tablets daily (1 after breakfast and 1 after dinner) for 12 weeks, according to the assigned treatment arm.
Berberol® K (manufacturer: PharmExtracta S.p.A.)
Dietary supplementDietary supplement containing Berberine Phytosome® and monacolins from fermented red yeast rice. Participants receive 1 tablet daily after dinner for 12 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) From Baseline
Change in serum LDL-C concentration from baseline to the end of treatment. The primary analysis will assess the non-inferiority of Berberol® P compared with Berberol® K in reducing LDL-C.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Total Cholesterol From Baseline
Change in serum total cholesterol concentration from baseline to the end of the 12-week treatment period.
Change in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) From Baseline
Change in serum HDL-C concentration from baseline to the end of the 12-week treatment period.
Change in Triglycerides From Baseline
Change in serum triglyceride concentration from baseline to the end of the 12-week treatment period.
Change in Fasting Blood Glucose From Baseline
Change in fasting blood glucose concentration (mg/dL) from baseline to the end of treatment.
Sponsors and contacts
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Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences
Lead sponsor
University of Urbino "Carlo Bo"
Collaborator
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