Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an investigational RAS(ON) inhibitor administered in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum-based chemotherapy doublet compared to placebo in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum-based chemotherapy doublet.

This study is being done to learn more about a new medicine called PF-08634404. The study team wants to understand how well it works when given alone or with chemotherapy. The study is for adults with early stage or locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that may or may not be removable with surgery. The study is seeking participants who: * Are aged 18 years or older * Have either: * Early-stage or locally advanced (Stage II or IIIA/B) NSCLC and are a candidate for neoadjuvant therapy, followed by surgical removal of the tumor. Neoadjuvant therapy is a treatment given as a first step to shrink the tumor before surgery. * Early-stage or locally advanced (Stage II or IIIA/B) NSCLC and are a candidate for adjuvant therapy and did not achieve a pathological complete response (pCR) from approved treatment that was administered before surgery. Adjuvant therapy is an additional cancer treatment given after the primary treatment to lower the risk that the cancer will come back. pCR is defined as absence of viable tumor in all surgically removed samples. * Locally advanced (Stage III) NSCLC that may not be removable with surgery, was treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT), and is a candidate for additional treatment, otherwise known as consolidation therapy. cCRT is chemotherapy and radiation given simultaneously. * Be in good physical condition and have healthy organs based on medical tests. * Do not have known actionable changes in DNA The study has 3 parts and each participant will be assigned to one part by their doctor based on their disease diagnosis: * Part A will test PF-08634404 given with chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting, followed by surgery. * Part B will test PF-08634404 alone in adults who already were treated with neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy, underwent surgery, and did not achieve pCR per tumor tissue pathology analysis. Neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy refers to the combination of chemotherapy with immunotherapy per local standard-of-care, given before surgical removal of the tumor. * Part C will test PF-08634404 alone in adults with unresectable disease who received cCRT and did not have progressive disease. Progressive disease refers to a condition that grows, spreads, or worsens. All treatments will be done at clinical study sites, where a trained medical team will monitor adults during and after each visit.

To explore the efficacy and safety of first-line EGFR-TKI combined with Trastuzumab Rezetecan in advanced NSCLC patients harboring EGFR mutations with concomitant HER2 genomic alterations or HER2 protein expression (1+/2+/3+)

The investigators investigate whether PET imaging with ⁸⁹Zr-trastuzumab can reliably demonstrate the extent of tracer accumulation in tumors of patients with HER2-mutated or HER2-overexpressing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim is to determine whether differences in tracer uptake can be detected between these groups, as translational studies indicate that HER2-mutated tumors may internalize trastuzumab-based agents more efficiently than tumors that solely overexpressed HER2.

This first-in-human study will evaluate safety, tolerability, anti-tumor activity, immunogenicity, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of PHN-012, a novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in patients with advanced solid tumors.

The Health for Hungary (H4H) study collects blood samples and corresponding health data to investigate healthy aging and health-to-disease transitions in middle-aged and elderly participants. Indications Studied: Apparently healthy, symptom-free participants are enrolled and followed up to study the onset of new-onset diseases with special emphasis on non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Study Design: Single-country, multicenter, prospective, longitudinal survey. Objectives: The study aims to establish reference ranges of blood parameters using routine clinical blood tests and high-information-content methods, including proteomics, metabolomics and the so-called infrared molecular fingerprinting. The study also aims to identify novel biomarkers of major non-communicable diseases, including atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease.

This prospective study aims to develop a multi-omics-based predictive model for radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer patients receiving sequential immunotherapy and thoracic radiotherapy.

Background: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is a standard definitive local therapy for medically inoperable early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Navigation bronchoscopy guided microwave ablation is an emerging alternative that may reduce treatment burden and avoid ionising radiation. However, comparative evidence against SBRT remains limited. Objective: To generate relevant comparative evidence to inform treatment selection for medically inoperable patients or patients who decline surgery with early-stage NSCLC. Methods: This is a Hong Kong led, pragmatic, multicentre, parallel group randomised controlled clinical trial with open label treatment delivery and blinded end point assessment. Eligible participants will be randomised one to one to navigation bronchoscopy guided microwave ablation or SBRT. Surveillance includes scheduled chest computed tomography at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, with independent blinded imaging adjudication using a prespecified review charter. The primary end point is 24-month local tumour control, defined as absence of local progression of the treated lesion. The primary analysis will follow intention to treat and will test noninferiority using an absolute risk difference margin of 0.15. Secondary outcomes include time to local progression, progression free survival, overall survival, treatment related toxicity and serious adverse events, patient reported outcomes including quality of life trajectories, and healthcare utilisation such as hospital visits, unplanned admissions, and retreatment. The target sample size is 100 participants, providing adequate power for the prespecified noninferiority margin and supporting secondary outcome estimation. Impact: Findings will directly inform multidisciplinary decision making, local pathway design, and service planning in Hong Kong and collaborating centres.

This study is designed as a prospective, multi-center investigation to explore the efficacy and safety of furmonertinib combined with upfront thoracic radiotherapy with or without metastatic lesion radiotherapy in subjects with EGFR-mutant NSCLC and malignant pleural effusion (MPE), aiming to provide additional evidence-based medical support for optimizing the management of NSCLC-MPE subjects. In addition, peripheral blood ctDNA next-generation sequencing (NGS) will be performed at two time points-before the first furmonertinib treatment and one month after the completion of thoracic radiotherapy-to identify subpopulations most likely to benefit from this therapeutic approach and to elucidate resistance mechanisms specific to the radiotherapy-plus-furmonertinib combination, ultimately facilitating more personalized care for these subjects.

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the efficacy of ivonescimab monotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring actionable genomic alterations who have received prior targeted therapies and chemotherapy. This clinical trial also aims to assess the efficacy of ivonescimab plus carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring actionable genomic alterations other than epidermal growth factor receptor mutations who have received prior targeted therapies but no chemotherapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Will ivonescimab alone or together with carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy shrink tumors in the clinical trial's patients? * Will ivonescimab alone or together with carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy effectively influence if the patients' cancer grows, how long the treatment takes to start working, how long the treatment keeps working after it first starts to help, how long the treatment keeps the cancer from getting worse, and overall survival of patients? * How many patients receiving ivonescimab alone or together with carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy will experience treatment-emergent, treatment-related, immune-related, and especially interesting side effects? Patients receiving ivonescimab alone will receive an intravenous infusion of ivonescimab every 3 weeks for up to 24 months. Patients receiving ivonescimab together with carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy will receive separate intravenous infusions of ivonescimab, pemetrexed, and carboplatin every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (each cycle is 21 days). These patients will continue to receive infusions of ivonescimab and pemetrexed every 3 weeks for up to 24 total months.

This is a single arm phase II trial enrolling patients with stage II-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer whose disease is deemed amenable for surgical resection and has a PD-L1 level of ≥50%. Patients will receive cemiplimab for 3 cycles followed by surgical resection. The primary endpoint evaluated by the study is the amount of residual tumor in the resected tissue after 3 cycles of cemiplimab. After surgery, all patients will receive additional 10 cycles of cemiplimab and the treating oncologist will decide on the need of administering chemotherapy prior to that.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and preliminary antitumor activity of RMC-5127 as a monotherapy and in combination with either daraxonrasib or cetuximab in adults with KRAS G12V-mutant solid tumors.

Second Life Therapeutics is developing SL-28, an allogeneic, non-genetically modified cell-based therapy for the treatment of advanced solid tumours. The company has recently demonstrated a novel, non-genetic approach to modulate immune cell activity through targeted manipulation of the Universal Receptive System. The purpose of this open label, multi-center clinical trial is to evaluate the anti-tumor activity, safety, and pharmacokinetics, single-agent SL-28 in patients with a diverse array of solid tumors. The study includes an initial Phase 1 dose escalation to determine recommended dose(s) for expansion of SL-28 as a monotherapy and Phase 2 expansion cohorts. The study will enroll patients with advanced solid tumours, including those who failed previous lines of chemo- and immunotherapies.

This clinical trial evaluates the combination of olomorasib and pembrolizumab as a first-line treatment for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has a Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Virus (KRAS) G12C mutation and a programmed death-ligand (PD-L1) score between 1% and 49%. The main goal of the study is to determine how long patients live without their cancer worsening after starting treatment, also known as progression-free survival (PFS). Additional goals include evaluating how many patients experience tumor shrinkage or disappearance, how long responses to treatment last, overall survival, and the safety and side effects of the treatment combination. Furthermore, how well the treatment works in patients whose cancer has spread to the brain, outcomes in patients with a lower Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG), and whether certain tumor or blood-based biomarkers are associated with treatment response or side effects, if enough patient data is available for analysis.

Decreased respiratory function is a common side effect experienced by non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who receive radiation therapy. In current clinical practice when treating cancerous lesions in the lung, it is not standard to explicitly try and avoid excessive radiation dose and therefore radiation injury to smaller airways. However, because of this patients may obtain damage to an airway segment can cause downstream regions in the lung to lose their "supply line" and, therefore, cause patients to lose the ability to exchange oxygen with the blood. The purpose of this clinical trial is to systematically compare post-treatment lung function of those who receive regular clinical radiation therapy (standard of care \[SoC\]) versus those who receive the airway-sparing radiation therapy regimen. The investigators hope to show that, by preserving airways and connected lung regions, participants will be able to retain a larger amount of their lung function, which will have a direct, positive impact on their post-treatment quality of life.

National guidelines recommend that older adults with cancer undergo a special health assessment before starting cancer treatment. This type of assessment evaluates physical function, nutrition, social support, psychological well-being, medical conditions (both cancer-related and non-cancer-related), and cognitive function. The results can help doctors make better treatment decisions and determine whether additional support services-such as nutrition counseling, physical therapy, or social work-would be beneficial. Even though these assessments are recommended, they are not typically used because they need to be performed by a specialist and can take over an hour to complete. Given these challenges, a 10-15-minute assessment called the Practical Geriatric Assessment (PGA) was recently developed. The PGA can be completed by any healthcare provider and helps identify older adults who may need extra support alongside their cancer treatment. While the PGA has the potential to make geriatric assessments more accessible, the investigators do not yet know whether patients will find it useful or easy to complete. Additionally, it is unclear whether using the PGA will lead to more referrals for recommended supportive care services. This study aims to address these questions. The investigators will evaluate whether using the PGA impacts the number of patients referred to recommended supportive care services. Investigators will also evaluate how participants feel about completing the PGA, including how easy or difficult it is, and to assess the feasibility of implementing this survey on a larger scale. Finally, the investigators will use facial photographs and audio-visual data from the PGA to develop and evaluate artificial intelligence algorithm(s) to identify vulnerable patients who might benefit from additional supportive care services; namely, FaceAge, a validated deep learning model capable of estimating biological age from still facial images.

The purpose of this study is to assess a real time motion tracking of lung tumors and important organs next to the tumor while breathing during a participant's radiation treatment. This will be assessed through a four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan before starting your radiation treatment and x-ray fluoroscopy images that are taken during radiation

This study aims to evaluate the acute effects of inspiratory muscle training performed with and without a mobile application providing visual feedback on exercise motivation, patient adherence, dyspnea perception, usability, and patient satisfaction in lung cancer patients undergoing lobectomy via video-assisted thoracic surgery. Participants will perform conventional inspiratory muscle training without visual feedback in the morning on postoperative day 1 after transfer to the ward. After at least two hours of rest, the same exercise protocol will be repeated with a smart adaptor connected to a mobile application to provide visual feedback. Inspiratory muscle training will be performed using a threshold-loading device at 40% of maximal inspiratory pressure, with three sets of ten breaths. Outcomes will be assessed before and/or after each session as appropriate.

The second-line treatment options in clinical practice for immunotherapy progress are complex. Treatment strategies need to be selected based on different progression patterns. It is difficult to simultaneously explore multiple treatment modalities through previous clinical studies. Observational studies through real-world research can efficiently convert clinical practice data into clinical treatment evidence. This study aims to observe the treatment patterns and clinical outcomes of advanced NSCLC patients who received first-line immunotherapy checkpoint inhibitor treatment after progression, in order to provide guidance for the second-line treatment options for patients with first-line immunotherapy progress.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Osimertinib plus Capivasertib works to treat EGFRm advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in participants with PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations after progression on first-line Osimertinib (monotherapy or plus chemotherapy). The main questions it aims to answer are: Part A: * Number of Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) * Adverse events (AEs)/serious adverse events (SAEs) (graded by CTCAE Version 5.0) * Recommended combined dose (RCD) Part B:Confirmed ORR assessed by the Investigator per RECIST 1.1 criteria. Participants will: Part A:Take Capivasertib twice daily from day 1 to 4 of a 7-day cycle, Osimertinib will be given orally QD(once daily) at 80 mg throughout the study treatment period. Part B: Take Osimertinib (80mg QD, continuously) and Capivasertib(RCD,orally BID from day1-day 4 in 7-day cycle , 4 days on /3 days off) till disease progression (PD) or unacceptable toxicity.

The addition of intravenous (given through a vein) cisplatin to immunotherapy improves treatment outcomes for lung cancer, but unfortunately results in significantly more side effects since the rest of the body is exposed to significant amounts of the drug. Our clinical trial data indicate that injecting cisplatin directly into the tumor using a bronchoscope (a small flexible tube with a camera in it) has very few side effects, and results in significant cell death and potentially improvement in the immune response. The goal of this proposal is to evaluate a computational approach, that incorporates data from a CT scan, to determine the optimal dose and delivery location within a tumor to maximize tumor cell killing and the immune response.

Lung neoplasms are characterized by a complex interaction between tumor cells and a variety of resident and infiltrating host elements, secreted factors, and extracellular matrix proteins, collectively referred to as the microenvironment. Nowadays, in the setting of lung cancer, and in particular non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the evaluation of microenvironment characteristics can only be performed by a pathologist and only on histological material. By combining different MRI parameters, it may be possible to create a specific imaging "signature" for the three different immune phenotypes and thus be able to make a distinction based on MRI examination.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with nearly 2.48 million cases and 1.8 million deaths in 2022. Despite therapeutic progress, late diagnosis and high mortality make it a major public health issue. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) such as nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and atezolizumab have improved outcomes for some patients, but only a small proportion benefit, and side effects can be severe. Research is focusing on combining ICIs with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or other immunotherapies, but reliable biomarkers to predict responders are still lacking. The tumor microenvironment, which promotes resistance, is a promising therapeutic target. The RICEPS study (2021-2023) found specific immune cells and cytokines linked to treatment response, and the ongoing RICEPS-2 trial aims to confirm these findings in a larger group to better understand immune dynamics in lung cancer under ICI therapy.

This study is a multicenter, prospective, open-label clinical trial. It enrolls previously untreated patients with resectable stage IB-IIIB KRAS G12C mutation-positive NSCLC to evaluate the efficacy and safety of glesorasib sequentially combined with ivonescimab and chemotherapy as perioperative treatment for this patient population.

This study investigated the efficacy and safety of Tunlametinib Combination Therapy in KRAS-Mutated Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.