Peripheral Arterial Disease

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect and safety of orforglipron once daily in participants with Fontaine II peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Participation in the study will last about 58 weeks.

Peripheral arterial disease can reduce blood flow to the legs. This study will examine how blood flow patterns in the leg arteries differ between people with peripheral arterial disease and people without the disease. Researchers will use existing computed tomography angiography (CTA) images and medical records from participants who previously received CTA as part of routine clinical care. Three-dimensional models of the leg arteries will be created from these images. Computer simulations will then be used to study how changes in blood flow entering the arteries and resistance in smaller downstream blood vessels affect blood flow patterns. The researchers will compare these responses between participants with and without peripheral arterial disease. This study uses only existing medical records and images. No new participants will be recruited, and no additional examinations or treatments will be performed for research purposes. The goal is to better understand blood flow characteristics associated with peripheral arterial disease.

The aim of this clinical trial is to determine whether vessel preparation with a non-compliant scoring balloon before drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty provides superior procedural and clinical outcomes compared with vessel preparation using a non-compliant plain balloon in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI) undergoing femoropopliteal endovascular intervention. The main questions the study aims to answer are: * Does non-compliant scoring balloon vessel preparation reduce the need for bailout stenting during the index procedure? * Does it improve primary patency after DCB angioplasty? * Does it improve clinically relevant outcomes such as wound healing, freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularisation, limb salvage and health-related quality of life? * Does it provide procedural and economic advantages compared with non-compliant plain balloon vessel preparation? Participants will be randomly assigned to undergo vessel preparation using either a non-compliant plain balloon or the DKutting™ non-compliant scoring balloon, followed by angioplasty with the Legflow XP™ drug-coated balloon. Patients will undergo clinical, duplex ultrasound and quality-of-life follow-up for 24 months.

The Low dose ColchicinE in pAtients with peripheral Artery DiseasE to address residual vascular Risk (LEADER-PAD) trial will evaluate if anti-inflammatory therapy with colchicine will reduce vascular events in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease.

The VASCULAID-RETRO study, within the broader VASCULAID project, aims to create artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that can predict cardiovascular events and the progression of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The study plans to gather and analyze data from at least 5000 AAA and 6000 PAD patients, combining existing cohorts and retrospectively collected data. During this project, AI tools will be developed to perform automatic anatomical segmentation and analyses on multimodal imaging. AI prediction algorithms will be developed based on multisource data (imaging, medical history, -omics).

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of the Advance Evero™ 18 Everolimus-coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon Catheter (hereafter referred to as the Evero drug-coated balloon \[DCB\]) in the treatment of the femoropopliteal artery lesions in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Specifically, the Randomized-Controlled Trial (RCT) is designed to demonstrate non-inferior safety and non-inferior effectiveness of the Evero DCB when compared to commercially available paclitaxel DCBs (pDCBs).

This randomized controlled trial will evaluate whether preoperative ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block reduces the incidence of postoperative delirium in adults aged 60 years or older undergoing elective peripheral endovascular interventions. Participants will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive either a right-sided ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block at the C6 level with 5 mL of 0.375% ropivacaine or a control group. Postoperative delirium will be assessed twice daily during the first 3 postoperative days using the 3-Minute Diagnostic Interview for Confusion Assessment Method-defined Delirium (3D-CAM).

The goal of this observational study is to characterise the relationships between inflammation, microcalcification and thrombus activity in atherosclerotic plaques in peripheral and systemic vascular territories in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.

The purpose of the registry is to evaluate the long-term safety and performance of Advanta VXT and Flixene vascular grafts for repair or replacement of peripheral arteries. This registry is also intended to provide further data on the clinical usefulness of the Advanta VXT and Flixene vascular grafts.

This clinical trial will evaluate the study device, Passeo®-18 Lux® paclitaxel-releasing percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) balloon catheter for the treatment of new or recurring cholesterol-related blockages in the arteries of the lower leg. The device that is used in this trial has been assessed in several previous studies for safety and effectiveness. The device is already approved for use in Europe. It has a "CE mark," which means it meets the European Union's safety, health and performance standards. This trial is being done to gather additional information on how well the device works and how safe it is when used in everyday medical care with specific attention to the longer lengths of the balloon, as it comes in different sizes.

The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) increases with age In addition to medical treatment, endovascular procedures can be performed, depending on the stage of the disease, to prevent complications and/or sequelae (relapse, functional loss of the affected limb, amputation, death), but also to relieve pain. This is a minimally invasive procedure most often performed under local anesthesia (LA), sometimes with the administration of sedatives (morphine and analgesics) to relieve pain and reduce anxiety related to the procedure. Non-pharmacological methods such as virtual reality (VR) are increasingly being used as an alternative to general anesthesia and excessive opioid use. The hypothesis is that VR could reduce pain during lower limb revascularization by endovascular surgery.

This study is a single-center, observational study designed to collect tissue spectrometric data related to tissue oxygenation.

The objective of this study is to establish reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness of the Golazo® Peripheral Atherectomy System when used as indicated in 159 subjects with symptomatic infrainguinal peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in up to 20 investigational sites in the U.S.

FGF-1 for the treatment of patients with peripheral arterial disease with intermittent claudication.

The primary goal of the study is to obtain effect size data on the use of Shockwave Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) technology in calcified common femoral lesions in patients with peripheral artery disease for a series of endpoints, including target lesion revascularization and health status, to enable future planning of comparative effectiveness research.

The purpose of Case-Specific Health Care Professional (HCP) Clinical Survey of Liberant™ Thrombectomy System, also known as the Liberant Clinical Assessment, is to collect first-in-human clinical data to confirm the safety and performance of the Medtronic Liberant™ thrombectomy system when used for the removal of fresh, soft emboli or thrombi from the vessels of the peripheral arterial and venous systems

Single center, single arm study to evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of LineMatrix® Biological Vascular Graft for Infra-renal Arterial Bypass or Replacement

This exploratory pilot randomized controlled trial evaluates whether a HeartMate application-based remote patient monitoring (RPM) and digital cardiac rehabilitation program improves cardiovascular, functional, and psychological outcomes in patients with cardiac disease. A total of 200 participants with cardiovascluar disease requiring rehabilitation are randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group uses the HeartMate app-based remote cardiac rehabilitation program for 6 weeks, including a daily heart check using smartphone remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), aerobic and resistance exercise, breathing training, and a cognitive-behavioral 'mind' program, with weekly remote coaching. The control group receives usual outpatient care and lifestyle education materials, with the app installed only for rPPG measurement so that digital-biomarker measurement is identical across groups. Clinical assessments (6-minute walk distance, grip strength, blood pressure, blood lipids and metabolic markers), questionnaires (SF-12, PHQ-9, GAD-7, KOSS-24), and digital biomarkers (rPPG-derived heart rate, heart rate variability, respiration, activity) are collected at baseline and at 6 weeks. The primary outcome is the between-group difference in the change in 6-minute walk distance from baseline to 6 weeks. Because this is an exploratory pilot, the results are intended to estimate the effect size and variance for a future definitive randomized controlled trial, and to assess the validity of digital biomarkers as well as the safety, feasibility, and adherence of the program.

A prospective, single arm, non-randomized European feasibility study to evaluate the safety and performance of the XPAD conduit in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD), scheduled to undergo elective lower-limb, above or below the knee, bypass surgery.

The purpose of this investigator-initiated, multicenter, open label, randomized trial is to evaluate 1 month vs. 6 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients undergoing lower extremity endovascular revascularization. We hypothesize that extending dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) to six months, compared to one month, will improve patency rates of target vessels following peripheral vascular intervention (PVI) without significantly increasing complications, particularly bleeding events.

This is a prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of targeted IL-17A inhibition with secukinumab on cardiovascular and renal endpoints in 100 patients with cardiorenal metabolic syndrome and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1 to receive either secukinumab 75 mg subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks for a total of 12 weeks plus standard guideline-directed medical therapy, or standard medical therapy alone. The primary endpoint is the time to first occurrence of 3-point major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE, including cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke) over a 2-year follow-up period. Key indicators include estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) for renal outcome assessment.

This study will test whether using ultrasound imaging within blood vessels during minimally invasive treatment of leg arteries in patients with peripheral artery disease leads to better clinical outcomes.

This is a preliminary prospective observational study measuring change in lower extremity temperature in response to revascularization procedure. The main question this study aims to answer is: \- Are temperature measurements from a forward looking infrared (FLIR) camera of the lower extremity useful in predicting outcome of revascularization procedures?

The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease is 12.2% in France. Intermittent claudication is the most common symtom of this disease. During physical exercise, such as walking, blood oxygen (O2) requirements increase. The development of atherosclerosis in the lower limbs, causes narrowing of the arteries and limits the increase in blood flow required for muscular effort. Patients then experience muscle pain, the intensity of which gradually increases until it forces them to stop. After stopping, the pain subsides and disappears in less than 10 minutes. The location of the pain (calves and/or thighs and/or buttocks) is related to the location of the ischemia (distal in the calf, proximal in the thigh or buttock, or proximo-distal if several locations). This can have different consequences on the biomechanical parameters of walking and muscle activity. To date, the impact of this localization on physical capacity has never been studied. These limitations are very disabling and impact the quality of life of patients. In addition, poor lower limb performance is associated with higher mortality. Reducing symptomatology and improving functional abilities is therefore a major issue in patients with peripheral arterial disease. This can be achieved through the practice of an Adapted Physical Activity, an essential recommendation in the care of patients with peripheral arterial disease. Our main hypothesis is that the physical activity rehabilitation protocol "Activ'AO" will improve the functional capacities of patients with peripheral arterial disease who have followed the program with the localization of ischemia with a greater consideration than in patients in the group following a "standard" APA protocol. Improvements in functional abilities (such as walking) will lead to improvements in quality of life.

Peripheral arterial disease involving the iliac arteries is a common manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis and a major cause of lifestyle-limiting claudication and chronic limb-threatening ischemia. Endovascular iliac artery stenting has become the preferred treatment strategy for most iliac lesions, including complex TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus II (TASC II) C and D lesions, owing to high technical success rates and lower perioperative morbidity compared with open surgical reconstruction. Despite widespread adoption of endovascular treatment, available evidence regarding predictors of major adverse limb events (MALE) after iliac artery stenting remains limited, particularly in unselected real-world populations with substantial comorbidity burden. Patient-related factors, including frailty, may contribute to post-procedural outcomes in addition to lesion-related characteristics. This retrospective single-center cohort study will evaluate clinical outcomes following endovascular iliac artery stenting in consecutive adult patients treated at IRCCS Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Milan, Italy. The study will assess the occurrence of major adverse limb events (MALE), primary patency, peri-procedural complications, target lesion revascularization, restenosis or occlusion, and all-cause mortality. Clinical, anatomical, and procedural factors associated with adverse limb outcomes, including frailty assessed by the modified five-item Frailty Index (mFI-5), will also be investigated.