Pulmonary Embolism (Diagnosis)

Blood clots remain a serious cause of illness and death. Long-term treatment and prevention of these clots with blood thinners is often limited by bleeding risk, drug interactions, and daily dosing, leading many patients to stop treatment early. Both cancer and chemotherapy further increase the risk of clot formation. Vortosiran is an injectable therapy that lowers Factor XI (one of the body's natural clotting helpers) production in the liver, leading to a strong and long-lasting reduction in blood clotting activity with less risk of bleeding compared to current available treatments. Studies conducted so far have shown that vortosiran is safe and shows a dose-dependent Factor XI suppression (that is, a higher dose results in a higher level of suppression) that lasts for several months, supporting testing using a limited number of injections in patients who are at higher risk of blod clot formation. This study aims to study how safe and effective vortosiran is in patients who have had blood clots in the past and in cancer patients who are at high risk of developing blood clots.

PURPOSE The two related purposes of the RE-TyPE study are: 1. To improve understanding of the early clinical course of intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism and its association with outcome and 2. To establish a platform for longitudinal follow-up for all pulmonary embolism at Sahlgrenska University Hospital HYPOTHESES 1. The dynamic pattern of change, evaluated thorough repeated measures of biomarkers, electrocardiography and echocardiography during the first 48 hours after pulmonary embolism, better predicts outcome than static measurements currently used to predict outcome 2. Establishment of a platform for longitudinal follow-up will improve quality of care and outcome for patients with pulmonary embolism at Sahlgrenska University Hospital

We are doing the research to see if a CT scan without the dye can help find pulmonary emboli. If you agree to join the study, you will be asked to sign this consent form before we do any research procedures. If you join the research, we will ask you to blow into a small device known as a spirometer to train you to hold your breath after you inhale and exhale. Spirometer is a small handheld device to find out how well your lungs work when you inhale and exhale. For this research, we will obtain two extra sets of CT images at very low levels of radiation dose. The two extra sets of images will take less than 1 minute. Your total participation time is about 5 minutes. We will also review your medical record for up to 30 to 90 days after your CT scan. The main risks of being in the study are exposure to ionizing radiation which may have health risks, and minor inconvenience from the spirometer test. You will not benefit from taking part in this research study. If you take part in this study, your participation may help people in the future. If you decide not to be in the study, you will still have the standard-of-care chest CT with the dye ordered by your doctor. You will not be paid for taking part in this research study.

The objective of our study is to investigate the clinical significance of thromboelastometric values in the development of thrombotic events and survival in patients with glial tumors, to reduce thromboembolic complications and optimize oncological treatment.

This study focuses on two serious and common medical conditions: heart failure and pulmonary embolism (a blood clot in the lungs). Heart failure happens when the heart cannot pump blood effectively, and it is one of the main reasons older adults are admitted to the hospital. Pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening and may worsen heart failure or even trigger it. Doctors believe that pulmonary embolism may often go undetected in patients who come to the hospital with symptoms of acute heart failure, such as sudden shortness of breath. This is because both conditions can cause similar symptoms, making it difficult to tell them apart. As a result, doctors may sometimes assume the symptoms are only due to heart failure and not investigate further for a possible blood clot. However, missing a pulmonary embolism can have serious consequences. Studies suggest that some patients with heart failure who die may actually have had an undiagnosed pulmonary embolism. Current medical guidelines recommend checking for pulmonary embolism when the cause of breathing problems is unclear, but in real-life practice, this is not always done. The goal of this study is to find out whether pulmonary embolism is underdiagnosed in patients with suspected acute heart failure and whether systematically testing for it could improve patient outcomes. To do this, the study will compare two approaches in several hospitals. In half of the hospitals, doctors will follow their usual practice and decide case by case whether to test for pulmonary embolism. In the other half, doctors will systematically test all eligible patients for pulmonary embolism using recommended diagnostic methods. Adult patients admitted with recent or worsening breathing difficulties and signs of acute heart failure may be included in the study, provided they give their consent. Researchers will collect information about their symptoms, tests, diagnosis, and treatments. Patients will be monitored during their hospital stay and for three months afterward. The study will track important outcomes such as survival, new blood clots, bleeding events, repeated hospital visits for breathing problems, and overall time spent in the hospital. The researchers expect to include about 740 patients in total. They estimate that pulmonary embolism may be found in about 1% of patients with usual care, but up to 5% when doctors systematically look for it. This study aims to better understand how often pulmonary embolism occurs in patients with acute heart failure and whether more systematic testing could lead to earlier diagnosis and better care. The results could help improve medical practice and reduce complications or deaths related to missed diagnoses.

Up to half of patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) suffer from impaired quality of life, reduced physical capacity, and symptoms like shortness of breath even three months after diagnosis, despite standard treatment with anticoagulation (blood thinners). The randomized RehabPE trial investigates whether an early, structured rehabilitation program with physical training and patient education can prevent such long-term effects. The study includes hospitalized patients with acute symptomatic PE who are at increased risk of impaired quality of life three months after diagnosis. After informed consent, patients are randomly assigned to one of two groups: one receives an early 6-8-week, center-based rehabilitation program; the other receives standard follow-up care without rehabilitation. The intervention group completes 16-18 outpatient sessions of endurance and strength training, along with two education sessions covering the condition, treatment, and symptom management. Over 180 days, changes in quality of life, physical exercise capacity, breathlessness, and psychological symptoms, and the time to return to work / usual daily activities will be monitored and compared between groups.

The aim of this study is to assess emergency medicine physician and advanced practice provider (APP) knowledge and technical skill in performance of a point-of-care ultrasound simulation and just-in-time training pathway to determine the feasibility, acceptability, and usability of the ultrasound training program. By performing this study, we hope to create a standardized training model which could potentially facilitate point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) clinical performance and thereby improve patient care.

It is a prospective, controlled, single-center, observational, non-randomized study. The study is planned to include at least 500 patients 18 years old and older (300 patients in the training sample and 200 patients in the test sample. The study will include all patients requiring exclusion of the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Patients will be examined according to clinical guidelines to confirm the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (laboratory, clinical and instrumental). During the course of the study, the authors of the work do not interfere with the scope of the examination, which is caried out on patients in accordance with clinical guidelines. All patients included in the study will undergo electrocardiogramm (ECG) in standart lead I for 1 minute, followed by spectral analysis of the obtained data, which will be stored at the Remote monitoring center of Sechenov University without being linked to the personal data of patients. A spectral analysis of the electrocardiogram will be performed using a continuous wavelet transformation. The result of this study will be the identification of ECG parameters that will correlate with pulmonary embolism.

This prospective observational study aims to validate three-dimensional electrical impedance tomography (3D-EIT) as a non-invasive bedside tool for the diagnosis and longitudinal monitoring of pulmonary embolism (PE). The study will include a PE cohort and a control cohort without PE or venous thromboembolism (VTE). Using algorithms that separate ventilation and perfusion signals, 3D-EIT-derived indices, including the Matching Index (MI), Dead Space Index (DI), and Shunt Index (SI), will be quantified. The diagnostic performance of MI and DI will be evaluated against computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA), and their associations with PE severity, risk stratification, and treatment response will be explored. This study is expected to support the clinical translation of 3D-EIT as a radiation-free bedside functional imaging tool for PE management.

The goal of this observational study is to describe characteristics of catheter related thrombosis (CRT) that persists after catheter extraction in condition of intensive care unit. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What is the incidence of CRT that persists after catheter extraction in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit? 2. What are the risk factors for this phenomenon? 3. What is the fate of such a thrombus, including recanalization or the development of complications such as pulmonary embolism or post-thrombotic syndrome?

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide. Current guidelines recommend early reperfusion for high-risk and intermediate-high-risk PE, yet systemic thrombolysis and percutaneous therapies are frequently underutilized, and no specific timing for reperfusion is defined, unlike in acute myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke. As most PE-related in-hospital deaths occur within the first hours and thrombus composition changes over time, defining an optimal reperfusion time window may improve survival and prevent hemodynamic deterioration. We therefore propose a national, multicenter, prospective observational study to evaluate the prognostic impact of reperfusion timing, using systemic thrombolysis or catheter-directed therapies, on in-hospital mortality and haemorrhagic or cardiovascular complications.

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition caused by blood clots blocking the blood vessels in the lungs. In some patients, PE leads to increased pressure in the lung circulation and strain on the right side of the heart. Patients with intermediate high-risk PE have signs of right heart stress and heart muscle injury and are at risk of clinical deterioration despite standard treatment with anticoagulation. In addition to the mechanical obstruction caused by blood clots, pulmonary embolism also causes narrowing of the lung blood vessels due to vasoconstriction. This increases pulmonary vascular resistance and contributes to elevated pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can worsen right heart function. Treatments that reduce pulmonary artery pressure and vascular resistance could therefore potentially improve heart function and stabilize patients in the acute phase of PE. However, there is limited clinical evidence regarding the safety and effectiveness of pulmonary vasodilator therapy in this patient group. Inorganic nitrates, found naturally in foods such as beetroot, are converted in the body to nitric oxide, a substance that relaxes blood vessels. Inorganic nitrates have been shown to lower blood pressure and improve pulmonary hemodynamics in other cardiovascular conditions, and are generally considered safe. Their effects in patients with intermediate high-risk pulmonary embolism have not previously been studied in a randomized controlled trial. The aim of this study is twofold: first, to describe invasive hemodynamic measurements in patients with intermediate high-risk pulmonary embolism using right heart catheterization; and second, to investigate the safety, feasibility, and physiological effects of treatment with oral inorganic nitrate compared with placebo. This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial conducted at two hospitals in Sweden. Adult patients with confirmed acute pulmonary embolism, right ventricular dilation, and elevated cardiac troponin levels will be included after providing informed consent. All patients will receive standard care, including anticoagulation therapy. In addition, all participants will undergo right heart catheterization to measure pressures and blood flow in the heart and lungs. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either nitrate-rich beetroot juice or a placebo beetroot juice for five days. Neither the patients nor the treating clinicians or investigators will know which treatment is given. The primary outcome is mean pulmonary artery pressure measured three hours after administration of the study treatment. Secondary outcomes include additional hemodynamic measurements, blood biomarkers, and safety outcomes such as low blood pressure or need for vasopressor treatment. The results of this study will improve understanding of pulmonary hemodynamics in intermediate high-risk pulmonary embolism and help determine whether inorganic nitrate therapy is safe and has beneficial physiological effects in this patient population.

This study aims to evaluate the clinical association between intraoperative paravertebral block and the reduction of postoperative complications following thoracic surgery.

Right heart catheterization(RHC) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary vascular diseases(PVD). In China, the lack of equipment and technical expertise has historically limited the implementation of RHC, thereby greatly restricting the diagnosis and treatment of RVD. In recent years, with improvements in these issues, more hospitals have acquired the capability to perform RHC. The purpose of this study is to conduct quality control of RHC across multiple pulmonary hypertension(PH) centers in China. The study population consists of patients who underwent RHC for the first time due to dyspnea or suspected PH. This study retrospectively and prospectively collects multicenter RHC data, with the main quality control contents including indications for the procedure, collection and analysis of hemodynamic data, diagnosis and treatment, and long-term management of patients.

To assess to which extent we are adherent to ESC guidelines 2019 in management of patients presented with acute pulmonary embolism

Microvisk Technologies Ltd designs and develops test systems for monitoring the effectiveness of Warfarin and Warfarin-like medications. Warfarin and Warfarin-like medications are used to reduce the risk of stroke in people with an irregular heart rhythm (Atrial Fibrillation) or with mechanical heart valve replacements, as well as reducing the risk of recurrent Venous Thromboembolism. Warfarin dosing needs to be individualized. In order to correctly dose an individual in order to optimize the effectiveness of warfarin, and minimize the risk of bleeding, close monitoring of the degree of anticoagulation is required through regular blood testing. This test is known as PT/INR (Prothrombin Time/International Normalised Ratio). Simply, it is the measure of the amount of time (in seconds) it takes for your blood to clot. Microvisk Technologies Ltd are developing new anticoagulant test strips for patients on warfarin or warfarin like medications. The blood collected as part of this study will be tested upon Microvisk's second generation Prothrombin/International Normalized Ratio (PT/INR) Test System. The donated blood will be used on ongoing development, validation, verification, and calibration projects. This study is being performed in partnership with the Oxford University Hospital (OUH) and Local Clinical Research Networks (LCRN) Thames Valley Core team, part of National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR).