Clinical trials

Sarcopenia is a condition involving loss of muscle mass and strength that can make walking and other daily activities more difficult. This study will compare a modified seven-form Yijinjing exercise program with resistance training in 240 adults aged 50 years or older with sarcopenia at six hospitals in Beijing. Yijinjing is a traditional Chinese exercise that combines movements, breathing and focused attention. For the first 6 months, participants will be randomly assigned to Yijinjing or resistance training. Exercise is scheduled at least three times per week, with one supervised group session and two remotely supervised home sessions. Both groups will receive the same dietary counseling and health education. The main question is whether Yijinjing improves physical performance at 6 months by an amount that is not meaningfully worse than resistance training. Physical performance will be measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery, which includes balance, walking and repeated chair stands. After the 6-month assessment, participants in the resistance training group will switch to standard-duration Yijinjing. Eligible participants originally assigned to Yijinjing will be randomly assigned again to standard-duration or longer-duration Yijinjing for another 6 months. Participants who are not eligible for this second random assignment may continue standard-duration Yijinjing when clinically appropriate. Assessments at baseline, 6 months and 12 months will examine muscle mass and strength, physical function, quality of life and other health measures. Exercise-related adverse events will be monitored throughout the 12-month intervention.

Observation of the effects of Yi Jin Jing on the muscles and bones of adults

This randomized controlled trial integrates baseline observational ultrasound analysis to assess the clinical efficacy of trigger point bloodletting therapy for primary trigeminal neuralgia and explore peripheral ultrasound mechanisms of trigger point lesions and treatment response. Eligible subjects are adults aged 18-75 with unilateral classic primary trigeminal neuralgia and confirmed trigger points in the orbicularis oris muscle. The primary research question is whether 8-week trigger point bloodletting achieves a greater reduction in Brief Pain Inventory-Facial total score (primary endpoint) than oral carbamazepine. Secondary questions explore inter-side differences in orbicularis oris thickness, elasticity and microvascular perfusion, correlations between ultrasound biomarkers, pain severity and disease duration, as well as differential dynamic ultrasound changes under the two treatments and their links to pain relief. Participants complete baseline assessments: demographic data, medical history, pain, anxiety, depression and quality-of-life scales, trigger point mapping, and bilateral orbicularis oris ultrasound (grayscale imaging, shear wave elastography, superb microvascular imaging). Subjects are randomly assigned 1:1 to bloodletting intervention or carbamazepine control for 8 weeks. The bloodletting group receives twice-weekly sterile trigger point pricking with cupping bleeding at suitable sites. The control group takes guideline-based individualized carbamazepine, with all subjects maintaining daily pain and medication diaries. Follow-up evaluations occur at Weeks 2, 4, 6 and 8, covering pain scoring, trigger point re-evaluation and adverse event monitoring. Post-treatment bilateral orbicularis oris ultrasound is performed at Week 8 to quantify changes in soft tissue structure and microcirculation. All adverse reactions and concurrent medications are documented throughout the trial. Baseline observational analysis compares pretreatment bilateral facial muscle ultrasound features and correlates imaging indicators with clinical pain, to provide objective imaging evidence for peripheral sensitization pathology of trigger points in trigeminal neuralgia patients.

The investigators conducted a multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled clinical study to learn whether fire needling combined with filiform needling applied to pericranial muscle tenderness areas can effectively treat chronic migraine with comorbid tension-type headache. The study will also evaluate the safety and long-term efficacy of this therapy. Its main target questions include: 1. Can fire needling significantly reduce the number of headache days per month? 2. What is the effect of this therapy on headache intensity, emotional symptoms, and quality of life? The investigators will compare "fire needling at pericranial tender points plus conventional filiform needling" versus "conventional filiform needling alone" to verify whether the key technique of fire needling plus conventional filiform needling provides unique additive value. Participants will: 1. Receive treatment twice per week for 8 weeks (either in the experimental group or the control group)，attend a follow-up visit at week 24 after enrollment 2. Keep a headache diary (recording headache frequency, pain intensity, duration, associated symptoms, etc.) 3. Regularly complete assessments of emotional status, quality of life, and number of pericranial tender points

This trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter Phase III clinical trial. Its purpose is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Changji'an Capsules in subjects with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (liver-qi invading spleen syndrome) after 8 weeks of treatment.

Obesity is the most prevalent chronic disease worldwide, affecting approximately 800 million adults. Excess adiposity and its numerous complications, including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, impose a considerable economic burden and constitute major contributors to global morbidity and mortality. Treatments that result in substantial weight reductions may improve outcomes for people living with obesity. Thread embedding acupuncture which provides long-term acupoints stimulation may be an effective treatment option for obesity. However, effects of thread embedding on obesity remain uncertain because of the small sample sizes or other methodological limitations. The objective of this multi-center, randomized, sham-controlled trial is to assess the effect of thread embedding acupuncture for alleviating weight.

This trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel-group, multicenter Phase III clinical trial. It is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Xuanhuang Runtong Tablets in subjects with constipation (Yin-deficiency type) after 4 weeks of treatment.

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a common musculoskeletal pain condition affecting the jaw, and acupuncture is often used for treatment, though its neurological mechanisms are unclear. This study investigates the neural mechanisms of acupuncture in TMD using functional MRI (fMRI), structural MRI (sMRI), and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), alongside machine learning to predict treatment outcomes. This study aims to enhance understanding of acupuncture's effects on TMD and improve personalized treatment approaches.

This study will recruit 100 patients with ulcerative colitis in remission for a 6-month non intervention follow-up observation. During the study, their conditions will be recorded truthfully, including general information, disease-related symptoms and signs, inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire, anxiety self-assessment scale, depression self-assessment scale, etc., every month. Collect blood, urine, and stool samples from patients every month for examination. Follow up for each subject until their condition recurs.

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia that is characterized by abnormal behaviours occurring during REM sleep（a sleep stage）, often as dream enactments that can cause injury. Treatment options are limited. Pharmacological treatments include melatonin and clonazepam, but they have varying degrees of adverse reactions. Acupuncture is a green and safe means of treatment and has therapeutic value in sleep disorders. Using the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the acupuncture treatment of RBD group points was formulated, and good clinical effect was obtained in the early clinical practice.This study was designed to explore the clinical efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of RBD. Thirty patients with RBD who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly divided into acupuncture group and sham acupuncture group, and were subjected to a 2-week screening period, a 4-week treatment period, and a 2-week follow-up period.The investigators will primarily observe whether there is a reduction in the number of weekly RBD events recorded by the wCIRUS-RBD questionnaire before and after treatment, and the reduction in the RWA index recorded by video polysomnography (vPSG).

Background: Psoriasis is one of the hot spots in the field of skin disease prevention and treatment, and TCM topical preparations have unique advantages in the treatment of psoriasis. The Qinteng Huoxue prescription series of TCM topical preparations created by Professor Sun Liyun have been observed to be effective in clinical practice in the treatment of psoriasis, but there is no multi-center clinical trial for blood stasis syndrome. In addition, the TCM topical preparations has the disadvantages of large particle diameter and unfavorable penetration of skin barrier. Objective: In this study, chitosan nanocrystalline drug delivery system was used to prepare Chitosan Nanocrystalline Qinteng Huoxue Runji Ointment, and the efficacy and safety of Chitosan Nanocrystalline Qinteng Huoxue Runji Ointment in the intervention of psoriasis with blood stasis syndrome was investigated through multi-center, randomized, double-blind, self-controlled bilateral skin lesions and placebo-controlled clinical trials. Methods: A total of 96 patients with plaque psoriasis with blood stasis syndrome of were enrolled in 4 research centers, and bilateral symmetrical rashes on limbs or trunk were selected, and randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received topical Chitosan Nanocrystalline Qinteng Huoxue Runji Ointment, twice a day for 12 weeks, and the control group received topical placebo twice a day for 12 weeks, and two follow-up visits were performed at the 16th and 20th week. Results Indicators: The main efficacy indicators were targeted psoriasis area and severity index (tPASI), and the secondary efficacy indicators included: Psoriasis physician global assessment (PGA), target lesion area, numerical rating scale (NRS), TCM syndrome score, dermatology life quality index (DLQI), MOS 36 item short from health survey (SF-36)), and the morphology and number of vascular globules under dermoscopy. tPASI, PGA, target lesion area, NRS were assessed at baseline, at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 weeks of treatment, and at 16 and 20 weeks of follow-up. TCM syndrome score, DLQI, SF-36, and dermoscopy were assessed at baseline, 12 and 20 weeks. Safety assessment includes vital signs monitoring, blood routine, urine routine, liver and kidney function tests, and adverse events and adverse reactions. SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis.