Clinical trials

Clinical trial involving a medical device, not intended for CE marking, randomized, blinded to evaluate the efficacy of preparatory treatment with Intensive Visual Simulation 4 (IVS) prior to exoskeleton-assisted (EKSO) step training in achieving independent ambulation in hemiparetic patients with impaired proprioceptive sensation. Patients will be randomized into two groups: one group in which patients will undergo IVS treatment before physiotherapy and robotic step training with an exoskeleton; and one group in which patients will undergo only physiotherapy and robotic step training with an exoskeleton.

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of upper-limb robotic rehabilitation training (PABLO®) for recovering muscle strength in the scapulohumeral region and the proximal upper limb-compared to standard rehabilitation treatment alone-in male and female patients aged 18 to 80 years with tetraplegia/tetraparesis due to spinal cord injury of various etiologies (traumatic, ischemic, infectious, etc.) in the subacute phase.

The goal of this clinical trial is to develop an in vitro model based on human duodenal organoids for the study of interactions between the human intestinal epithelium and enteric pathogens. Patients subjected to surgical removal of a portion of the duodenum for clinical indications, with availability of histologically normal duodenal tissue, will be asked to donate residual biological material for research purposes. The model generation procedure includes isolating intestinal stem cells from duodenal tissue, generating 3D intestinal organoids, expanding and differentiating the organoids, and inducing epithelial polarisation and maturation through air-liquid interface culture. Fully differentiated organoids will be used in in vitro co-culture experiments to assess pathogen viability, as well as the development of host epithelial responses to pathogens or their derivatives. Transcriptomic and proteomic data will also be obtained.

A single centre, non-profit, randomised, unblinded pilot study on volume definition for spinal stereotactic body radiation therapy treatment. Randomization will be 1:1 between two types of SBRT treatment for spinal metastases. The statistical unit will be the individual vertebral metastasis. Multiple metastases will be randomized and evaluated independently.

A single-centre, non-profit experimental clinical trial. The aim of the study is to estimate the prevalence of a range of infections and infectious diseases in a cohort of asylum seekers staying in initial reception centres, who have been in Italy for at least 2 months but no more than 36 months. The infections of interest are: latent tuberculosis and active tuberculosis, HIV, HBV, HCV, syphilis, strongyloidiasis, schistosomiasis, filariasis, and intestinal helminthiasis.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) in the migrant population with gynecological problems who access our center's dedicated outpatient clinic. Furthermore, we will address the relevance of FGS in women with clinical manifestations of the upper genital tract and evaluate the role of cervical-vaginal swabs in predicting upper genital tract involvement in schistosomiasis infection. The study is classified as experimental despite its descriptive objective of the prevalence of the infection of interest, as the vaginal swab and the PCR test performed on the swab and, if necessary, on the histological sample (collected during a possible interventional procedure performed for the patient's clinical needs) are not part of the standard clinical management of these cases but will be performed for the purposes of the study.

This is a single-center observational study, whose primary objective is to describe the immune response to Oropouche Virus (OROV) during the study period and the duration of viral RNA shedding, only for sequential samples, by RT-PCR in different matrices.

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the immunity induced by the Qdenga® vaccine in vaccinees. Participants that will receive the Dengue vaccine as part of their routine before a travel will be asked to undergo a blood sample at the time of administration of the first dose (T0), 24-48 hours after the first dose (T1) of the vaccine, immediately before the second dose (T2 ) and one to two months after the second dose (T3). Possibly a further sample will be collected within 2 years.

The primary objective of this clinical investigation is to determine the percentage of travelers and migrants diagnosed with chronic schistosomiasis according to site-specific diagnostic practice who have active infection at the time of evaluation (as assessed and classified by composite reference standards that integrate clinical, laboratory, and diagnostic features, such as microscopy, PCR (where available), POC-CCA (where available), and serum CAA results). All subjects with chronic schistosomiasis according to site-specific diagnostic practice will have a standardized baseline clinical and laboratory evaluation at the time of evaluation that will include blood sampling for hematology, schistosome serology available at each site, and schistosome PCR where available; urine sampling for microscopy, determination of hematuria as an indirect marker of morbidity for schistosomiasis, and Schistosome PCR (where available), and urine strip testing POC-CCA (where available); and stool sampling for microscopy and PCR, where available, and fecal occult blood as indirect markers of schistosomiasis morbidity. Composite reference standards will be used to assess and classify the activity of the infection. Organ-specific ultrasound and other tests will be left to the physician's decision, but results will also be collected. Serum (at least 1 ml remaining from routine diagnostics) will be sent to LUMC, the Netherlands, where CAA will be determined with the UCP-LF CAA test designed for routine use. Participants will be asked to sign an additional consent form, which is optional and not precluding enrollment in the study, to allow the remaining serum to be stored at LUMC for 15 years, to allow secondary research.

This is an experimental study without drug or device, randomized, open-label, non-profit, sponsored by the IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital in Negrar, which will take place at the Department of Advanced Oncological Radiotherapy and 18 other Italian centers. The reason for this research study is to evaluate whether stereotactic radiotherapy treatment (SABR), in addition to the systemic chemotherapy treatment foreseen by clinical practice for low-intermediate risk oligometastatic colorectal cancer, is able to: * delay possible local recurrence and/or distant polymetastatic progression * improve disease-free survival * reduce side effects in the short and long term thus inducing an improvement in the quality of life of patients suffering from this type of pathology. Therefore, as part of this randomized study, before starting first or second line systemic therapy for his tumor, the patient will be randomized to one of the following treatment arms: * Experimental arm: ablative stereotactic radiotherapy on all sites of oligometastatic disease (from 1 to 3 sites, performed at most within the second cycle of systemic therapy) * Control arm: no ablative stereotactic radiotherapy to sites of oligometastatic disease The procedure that is intended to be tested in the experimental arm is a stereotactic radiotherapy treatment on oligometastases (up to a maximum of 3 sites), with ablative dosage (effective biological dose \>100 Gy), performed before the start of systemic therapy of I or II line (at most within the second cycle of the same). It is hoped that the addition of this type of radiotherapy will increase the potential clinical benefit of the treatment in the context of colorectal cancer.

This is a monocentric, experimental, non-pharmacological and non-device no profit study. The study is experimental because all the visits and blood withdrawals foreseen by the protocol do not fall within the normal clinical practice.

This is an exploratory experimental multicentre study on archived serum samples and on prospectively collected serum samples and blood samples. General objectives of the study are: to identify specific biomarkers in order to develop more accurate serological tests for the screening of Leishmania infections that does not present cross-reaction with other infectious diseases; to unveil the Antigen Recognition Patterns (ARPs) of Leishmania infection in humans; to verify whether the ARPs and the new biomarkers are common to different Leishmania infantum strains isolated in Italy as well as in other part of the World and to different strains of L. donovani isolated in Sudan as well as in other part of the World and discard any possible cross reaction with other infectious diseases such as Chagas, TB, leprosy or malaria.

This is a monoinstitutional prospective pilot study, aiming to evaluate treatment-related toxicity of an hypofractionated postoperative salvage radiotherapy with daily-adaptive modality in patients affected by prostate cancer biochemical recurrence. Patients will be treated with postoperative hypofractionated salvage radiotherapy with a dose of 59 Gy in 20 fractions with daily-adaptive modality. Considering the consolidate role and clinical outcome of postoperative hypofractionated radiotherapy with elevate level of evidence (8-10), the study will not be controlled, but compared with literature data.

This is the protocol that formalizes the establishment of the TROPICA-BIOBANK biobank