The study aims to compare the effectiveness of these two core training approaches in improving urinary incontinence, pelvic floor function, and quality of life in postpartum women.
Multiparous women with urinary incontinence
Who had undergone normal vaginal delivery
Free from any medical and gynecological risk factors and /or conditions
Stress urinary incontinence test is positive: Pad test
Had neurological impairments or connective tissue disorders
Active urinary or vaginal infection in the past 3 months
Had known detrusor instability
Had undergone previous surgery to alleviate SUI
Parallel
hypopressive training
Other interventionFrequency: 3 sessions/week under supervision Duration: 30-40 minutes/session For 6 weeks
transverses abdominis focused core training
Other intervention3 sessions/week under supervision Duration: 30-40 minutes/session For 6 weeks
International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Urinary Incontinence
The tool is used for assessing urinary incontinence symptoms by measuring the frequency, severity, and impact of urinary leakage on quality of life. It includes specific questions related to how often leakage occurs, the amount of urine lost, and how these symptoms affect various aspects of daily life, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the individual's condition
King's Health Questionnaire
The tool is used for evaluating the impact of urinary incontinence on the quality of life in women, offering a comprehensive understanding of how stress urinary incontinence (SUI) affects their physical, emotional, and social well-being. It is particularly relevant for postpartum women, as it captures the functional limitations and lifestyle disruptions caused by incontinence, making it a valuable instrument for assessing the broader effects of SUI on daily life.
Incontinence Impact Questionnaire
The Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ) is a validated self-report tool designed to measure the impact of urinary incontinence on a woman's quality of life across physical, social, and emotional domains.30 items divided into four domains: Physical activity (6 items), Travel (6 items), Social relationships (10 items), Emotional health (8 items)
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