About this trial
this study aims to assess the ability of fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio to predict the development of Acute respiratory distress syndrome in traumatic brain injury patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients ≥ 18 years admitted to the ICU with traumatic Brain Injury
Admission to the ICU within 24 hours of injury.
Patients will be expected to remain under hospital care for follow-up
Availability of fibrinogen and albumin measurements within the first 24 hours of ICU admission.
Disqualifiers
Preexisting advanced chronic liver disease, nephrotic syndrome, or protein-losing enteropathy.
Pre-existing ARDS on admission.
Recipient of albumin, fibrinogen concentrate, or cryoprecipitate before admission sampling.
Use of anticoagulant or fibrinolytic therapy before admission.
Trial population
Patients aged ≥ 18 years admitted to the ICU within 24 hours of traumatic Brain Injury.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio
Diagnostic testFibrinogen (g/L) and albumin (g/L) levels in the blood will be measured from the first routine blood sample after ICU admission. Fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio will be calculated as: FAR = Fibrinogen (g/L)/Albumin (g/L)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The accuracy of early fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (within 24 hours of ICU admission) to predict the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in traumatic brain injury patients.
Fibrinogen (g/L) and albumin (g/L) levels in the blood will be measured from the first routine blood sample after ICU admission. Fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio will be calculated as: FAR = Fibrinogen (g/L)/Albumin (g/L)
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome
Development of ARDS within 7 days of ICU admission, defined according to the Berlin criteria will be recorded.
Severity of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
It will be evaluated by the PaO2/FiO2 ratio. PaO2/FiO2 ratio between 200 and 300 will be considered mild ARDS. PaO2/FiO2 ratio between 200 and 100 will be considered moderate ARDS. PaO2/FiO2 ratio less than 100 will be considered severe ARDS.
Duration of mechanical ventilation
patients who will require mechanical ventilation for management of hypoxemia will be evaluated for the duration of mechanical ventilation.
ICU length of stay and mortality rate
Death during ICU stay or thereafter will be recorded.
Sponsors and contacts
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