Probiotic Research: Open-label Functional Intervention and Longitudinal Evaluation in Healthy Adults

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorOneCarbon

About this trial

This study is a pre-post, open-label cohort study designed to investigate how a food-grade probiotic supplement affects biological measurements and wellbeing in healthy adults. Participants will take one capsule daily for either 1 month or 6 months.

During the study, participants will complete online cognitive tasks and provide blood and stool samples collected during home visits by trained staff. The samples will be analysed to explore changes in gut bacteria and other biological markers.

This study aims to understand whether the supplement is well tolerated and whether measurable biological changes occur. The study does not involve any experimental drugs or invasive procedures beyond blood sampling and stool collection, and participants will not be asked to change any current prescribed medications or treatments; with eligibility exclusions applying for recent antibiotics or immunosuppressants. The supplement is being studied for research purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease. Participants will be invited to participate in a follow-up visit to assess long-term effects.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Aged 18 years or older at the time of providing informed consent.

In generally good health, with no known medical conditions that could interfere with the aims of the study or participant safety, as judged by self-report and screening questionnaire.

No history of significant psychiatric or neurological illness

Daily oral intake of a probiotic capsule

Disqualifiers

β-lactam antibiotics, macrolides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, glycopeptides, sulfonamides, antimycobacterial agents, systemic antifungals or antivirals

Systemic corticosteroids, conventional immunosuppressants, biologic immunomodulators, targeted synthetic immunosuppressants, cytotoxic chemotherapy, or transplant-related immunosuppression.

A longer exclusion window is applied for systemic immunosuppressive therapies due to their prolonged and potentially lasting effects on immune function and gut microbial composition compared with systemic antibiotics.

Participants who commence systemic antibiotics or immunosuppressive therapy after enrolment will not be withdrawn from safety monitoring but will stop the supplement and will not continue the intervention phase of the study. With participant consent, data collected may still be used.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Probiotic Supplementation (Lactobacillus plantarum)

    Dietary supplement

    This probiotic is a proprietary food-grade supplement that is not yet commercially available or CE-marked.

Treatment groups

180 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Short Phase GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Long Phase GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Changes in metagenome of stool samples

The investigators will evaluate changes in genetic material in participant stool, representing establishment of the probiotic in the digestive tract

Time frame
From enrolment to the end of treatment at 4 or 24 weeks respectively. Optionally, a follow-up measure may be offered 24 weeks after the end of treatment.

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in blood multiome

This measure will evaluate change in blood proteins (plasma proteome) and blood metabolites (plasma metabolome). Both measures are quantified using mass to charge ratio.

Time frame
From enrolment to the end of treatment at 4 or 24 weeks respectively. Optionally, a follow-up measure may be offered 24 weeks after the end of treatment.
2

Changes in cognition

Participants will complete a weekly online cognitive test administered via our remote platform. This generates a score relativised to each participant's performance, and does not utilise a scale.

Time frame
Assessed weekly from enrolment and to end of treatment at 4 or 24 weeks respectively.
3

Change in daytime sleepiness

Participants will complete the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), with a minimum score of 0, and a maximum score of 24. A higher score indicates worse daytime sleepiness.

Time frame
Assessed at enrolment and at end of treatment at 4 or 24 weeks respectively.
4

Change in sleep quality

Participants will complete the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) survey. This has a minimum global score of 0, and a maximum of 21. A higher score indicates worse sleep quality.

Time frame
Assessed at enrolment and at end of treatment at 4 or 24 weeks respectively.

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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