Semaglutide's Effect on Renal Hemodynamics and Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Nephropathy

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexMale
Age20-60
SponsorBispebjerg Hospital

About this trial

The goal of this double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover study is to examine the effect of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA), on renal hemodynamics and function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD).

The study will determine the effects of semaglutide on:

* Renal arterial blood flow, regional renal perfusion, and oxygenation * Activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) * The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) * Sodium excretion in urine * Blood pressure and heart rate

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed through either HbA1c ≥6,5% but ≤8,5%, or <6,5% combined with either fasting plasma glucose ≥7,0 mmol/L or plasma glucose ≥11,1 mmol/L two hours after an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, CKD-EPI) between 30-60 mL/min/1.73m2

Urine Albumin:Creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥30mg/g

Stable RAAS blockade (ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) with stable dosis for 4 weeks prior to screening)

Disqualifiers

Immunosuppressive therapy within 30 days of screening

Alcohol abuse

Medical treatment with glucocorticoids

Kidney transplantation

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Semaglutide, 0.5 mg/mL

    Drug

    1 subcutaneous injection on baseline day

  • Placebo, Saline

    Drug

    1 subcutaneous injection on baseline day

Treatment groups

15 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Randomized to start with Semaglutide intervention in study period 1Other 2 interventions
Group B: Randomized to start with Placebo intervention in study period 1Other 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Total blood flow

Volume of blood per unit time, ml/min

Time frame
Measured during 30 minutes of MRI. One measurement will be done on each study day, a total of 4 measurements for each participant, over the span of the study (approximately 1 year).
2

Regional renal perfusion

volume of blood per unit time per unit tissue mass, ml/min/g

Time frame
Measured during 30 minutes of MRI. One measurement will be done on each study day, a total of 4 measurements for each participant, over the span of the study (approximately 1 year)

Secondary outcomes

1

Glomerular filtration rate

Volume per unit time, ml/min

Time frame
Measured with Tec99-DTPA clearance. One measurement will be done on each study day, a total of 4 measurements for each participant, over the span of the study (approximately 1 year)
2

Sodium excretion in urine

Concentration, mmol/l

Time frame
One measurement will be done on each intervention day, a total of 2 measurements for each participant, over the span of the study (approximately 1 year)
3

Activation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system

Concentration, mmol/l

Time frame
Blood samples will be taken 3 times on each intervention day, a total of 6 measurements for each participant, over the span of the study (approximately 1 year)
4

Blood pressure

mmhg

Time frame
Measured continuously during a 60 minute period on each intervention day, a total of 2 measurements for each participant, over the span of the study (approximately 1 year)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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