About this trial
The goal of this double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover study is to examine the effect of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA), on renal hemodynamics and function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD).
The study will determine the effects of semaglutide on:
* Renal arterial blood flow, regional renal perfusion, and oxygenation * Activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) * The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) * Sodium excretion in urine * Blood pressure and heart rate
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed through either HbA1c ≥6,5% but ≤8,5%, or <6,5% combined with either fasting plasma glucose ≥7,0 mmol/L or plasma glucose ≥11,1 mmol/L two hours after an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, CKD-EPI) between 30-60 mL/min/1.73m2
Urine Albumin:Creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥30mg/g
Stable RAAS blockade (ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) with stable dosis for 4 weeks prior to screening)
Disqualifiers
Immunosuppressive therapy within 30 days of screening
Alcohol abuse
Medical treatment with glucocorticoids
Kidney transplantation
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Semaglutide, 0.5 mg/mL
Drug1 subcutaneous injection on baseline day
Placebo, Saline
Drug1 subcutaneous injection on baseline day
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Total blood flow
Volume of blood per unit time, ml/min
Regional renal perfusion
volume of blood per unit time per unit tissue mass, ml/min/g
Secondary outcomes
Glomerular filtration rate
Volume per unit time, ml/min
Sodium excretion in urine
Concentration, mmol/l
Activation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system
Concentration, mmol/l
Blood pressure
mmhg
Sponsors and contacts
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