About this trial
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the analgesic efficacy of bilateral ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) versus bilateral external oblique intercostal plane (EOI) block in patients undergoing open cholecystectomy.
Patients will be randomly allocated into two groups to receive either ESPB or EOI block in addition to standard general anesthesia. The primary outcome is postoperative pain score assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at 2 hours after surgery. Secondary outcomes include intraoperative opioid consumption, postoperative nalbuphine requirements, time to first analgesic request, and hemodynamic changes.
This study seeks to determine the more effective regional anesthesia technique for improving perioperative analgesia in open cholecystectomy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients aged 18-65 years.
Patients scheduled for elective open cholecystectomy.
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II.
Patients who provide informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Patient refusal.
Known allergy to local anesthetics.
Coagulopathy or anticoagulant therapy.
Infection at the site of injection.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Erector Spinae Plane Block
Procedure/SurgeryBilateral erector spinae plane block will be performed under ultrasound guidance using local anesthetic prior to surgical incision to provide postoperative analgesia.
External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block
Procedure/SurgeryBilateral external oblique intercostal plane block will be performed under ultrasound guidance using local anesthetic prior to surgical incision to provide postoperative analgesia.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Postoperative Pain Score (VAS)
Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at rest and during movement.
Secondary outcomes
Total Opioid Consumption
Total opioid consumption in the first 24 hours after surgery measured in morphine equivalents.
Time to First Analgesic Request
Time elapsed from the end of surgery to the first request for analgesia.
Postoperative Complications
Incidence of postoperative complications including nausea, vomiting, and respiratory complications.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Sohag University
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Collaborator
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